Function 化妆品中各种成分的功能

*红色功能表示每次向FDA注册时都必须申报其功能。*

Function	Description
ABRASIVE	身体清洁磨砂剂
ABSORBENT	水油互溶剂
ANTICAKING	抗结块剂
ANTICORROSIVE	包装防腐蚀剂
ANTIDANDRUFF	去屑剂
ANTIFOAMING	消泡剂
ANTIMICROBIAL (Antifungal)	抗菌剂，减少霉菌滋生（杀菌剂）
ANTIOXIDANT	抗氧化剂
ANTIPERSPIRANT	止汗剂（药物）
ANTIPLAQUE	减少牙菌斑剂
ANTISEBORRHOEIC	Helps control sebum production
ANTISTATIC	抗静电剂
ASTRINGENT	紧致肌肤剂
BINDING	Provides cohesion in cosmetics
BLEACHING	漂白剂（帮助增加头发或皮肤的光泽）
BUFFERING (pH Adjusting agent)	pH调节剂酸性 , 碱性
BULKING	化妆品密度降低剂
CHELATING	Reacts and forms complexes with metal ions which could affect the stability and/or appearance of cosmetics
CLEANSING	面部清洁剂
COLORANT (Coloring Agents)	化妆品着色剂
DENATURANT	Renders cosmetics unpalatable. Mostly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol
DEODORANT	除臭剂
DEPILATORY	Removes unwanted body hair
DETANGLING	减少头发缠结剂
EMOLLIENT	保湿和软化皮肤剂
EMULSIFIER	水油混合乳化剂
EMULSION STABILISING	Helps the process of emulsification and improves emulsion stability and shelf-life
FILM FORMING	Produces, upon application, a continuous film on skin, hair or nails
FLAVOURING	Gives flavour to the cosmetic product
FOAM BOOSTING	表面活性剂，遇水增加泡沫
FOAMING	发泡剂
GEL FORMING	凝胶泡沫形成剂
HAIR CONDITIONING	护发剂
HAIR DYEING	染发剂
HAIR FIXING	发型定型剂
HAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENING	直发或烫发剂
HUMECTANT	皮肤深层保湿剂，常与以下成分搭配使用 Emollients 在 moisturizer
HYDROTROPE	洗涤剂中的助溶剂
KERATOLYTIC (Exfoliant)	死皮细胞剥离剂
MASKING	面膜形成剂
MOISTURISING	皮肤保湿剂
NAIL CONDITIONING	Improves the cosmetic characteristics of the nail
NOT REPORTED	NOT REPORTED
OPACIFYING	遮光剂
ORAL CARE	口腔护理剂
OXIDISING	Changes the chemical nature of another substance by adding oxygen or removing hydrogen
PEARLESCENT	珠光剂
PERFUMING	Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials (Section II)
PLASTICISER	Softens and makes supple another substance that otherwise could not be easily deformed, spread or worked out
PRESERVATIVE	防腐剂
PROPELLANT	Generates pressure in an aerosol pack, expelling contents when the valve is opened. Some liquefied propellants can act as solvents
REDUCING	Changes the chemical nature of another substance by adding hydrogen or removing oxygen
REFATTING	润肤剂或护发剂（脂肪基）
REFRESHING	皮肤清爽剂
SKIN CONDITIONING	皮肤滋养和调理剂
SKIN PROTECTING	皮肤保护剂
SMOOTHING	皮肤平滑剂
SOLVENT	水溶性溶剂
SOOTHING	舒缓剂
STABILISING	化妆品乳霜稳定剂，延长保质期
SURFACTANT	表面活性剂，帮助脂肪与水结合
TANNING	Darkens the skin with or without exposure to UV
TONIC	Produces a feeling of well-being on skin and hair
UV ABSORBER	帮助过滤和保护皮肤免受紫外线辐射
UV FILTER (Sunscreen agent)	帮助过滤和保护皮肤免受紫外线辐射
VISCOSITY CONTROLLING (Thickeners)	化妆品增稠剂，形成凝胶质地